“…In such a paradigm, the distinction between 'volunteers' and 'members' is blurred, and participation is primarily considered a socially meaningful activity with positive impact on community, democracy, and social capital (Lyons, Wijkström, & Clary, 1998). It is the idealtypical and almost immaculate world of spontaneous, uncoerced, informal, and community-based, grassroots association, with multipurpose types of volunteer involvement (Dekker, 2002;Eliasoph, 2008Eliasoph, , 2009Hustinx & Lammertyn, 2003;Meijs & Hoogstad, 2001;Milligan & Fyfe, 2005;Salamon & Sokolowski, 2000;Wuthnow, 1998). Primary contexts have a low degree of institutionalization: 'Volunteering … is not directed from the top down, not funded, and therefore, does not need to justify itself to any public beyond itself' (Eliasoph, 2009, p. 306).…”