“…While financial incentives do affect teacher supply in hard-to-staff schools (Clotfelter, Glennie, Ladd, & Vigdor, 2008;Springer et al, 2016), and can yield temporary improvements, it does not address the root cause 876 for teacher attrition (Boyd et al, 2011). According to both prospective (Tran & Smith, 2020a) and active teachers (Balu, Beteille, & Loeb, 2009;Horng, 2009;Kraft, Marinell, & Shein-Wei Yee, 2016) school administrative support has been reported to be more critical than any other single factor for teacher retention in research throughout the globe (Ladd, 2011;Mancuso, Roberts, & White, 2010;Robinson, 2012;Rhodes, Nevill, & Allan, 2004;Tran & Dou, 2019). This is in line with the broader retention literature outside of education that suggests successful efforts to retain employees cannot be restricted only to financial factors such as salaries, as addressing pecuniary concerns is necessary but insufficient by itself (Ambrosius, 2018;Boyd et al, 2011;Tran & Smith, 2020b).…”