“…Factors such as border-crossing of people and organisations, rich source of internet ELT materials, availability of internet technological tools, a world-shared culture, the spreading of English as a means of instruction, global knowledge flows, and national language policies are among the most important contextual factors that influence the paired placement experience of the Vietnamese preservice ELT teachers. Also taking a sociocultural approach, M. H. Nguyen (2014) is able to trace the influence of multiple personal and contextual factors on a preservice English language teacher's learning, including a non-native English speaker background, inadequacies in English language, power relations within the teacher learning context, rule systems, and mentoring support. Especially, the study with the support of a sociocultural framework is able to systematically analyse the interaction between these factors and identify contradictions between them and how the contradictions contributed to the teacher's emotional experiences.…”