Abstract:Chayote (Sechium edule) is a perennial climbing plant, belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family and is neglected or underutilized as a food or as a raw material in the food industry because of its bland taste. This bland taste can be overcome by blending with a suitable substrate such as sugarcane juice along with natural flavouring. However, this blending represents a preservation problem for the spiced juice, since both chayote juice and sugarcane juice are prone to microbial attack. Therefore, an attempt was m… Show more
“…The polysaccharides and phenolic composition, particularly flavonoids, play important roles in hypoglycemic effects (Elavarasan et al, 2016). The oral administration of chayote fruit juice was reported to promote the normalization of oral glucose tolerance ability and reduce oxidative stress (Mukherjee et al, 2013;Tiwari et al, 2013;Loizzo et al, 2016;Sangma et al, 2019).…”
Chayote (Sechium edule), a member of the Cucurbitaceae family, is cultivated throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world and utilized in pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food industries because it is an excellent source of minerals, dietary fibers, protein, vitamins, carotenoids, polysaccharides, phenolic and flavonoid compounds, and other nutrients. Chayote extracts process various medicinal properties, such as anti-cardiovascular, antidiabetic, antiobesity, antiulcer, and anticancer properties. With the rapid advancements of molecular biology and sequencing technology, studies on chayote have been carried out. Research advances, including molecular makers, breeding, genomic research, chemical composition, and pests and diseases, regarding chayote are reviewed in this paper. Future exploration and application trends are briefly described. This review provides a reference for basic and applied research on chayote, an important Cucurbitaceae vegetable crop.
“…The polysaccharides and phenolic composition, particularly flavonoids, play important roles in hypoglycemic effects (Elavarasan et al, 2016). The oral administration of chayote fruit juice was reported to promote the normalization of oral glucose tolerance ability and reduce oxidative stress (Mukherjee et al, 2013;Tiwari et al, 2013;Loizzo et al, 2016;Sangma et al, 2019).…”
Chayote (Sechium edule), a member of the Cucurbitaceae family, is cultivated throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world and utilized in pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food industries because it is an excellent source of minerals, dietary fibers, protein, vitamins, carotenoids, polysaccharides, phenolic and flavonoid compounds, and other nutrients. Chayote extracts process various medicinal properties, such as anti-cardiovascular, antidiabetic, antiobesity, antiulcer, and anticancer properties. With the rapid advancements of molecular biology and sequencing technology, studies on chayote have been carried out. Research advances, including molecular makers, breeding, genomic research, chemical composition, and pests and diseases, regarding chayote are reviewed in this paper. Future exploration and application trends are briefly described. This review provides a reference for basic and applied research on chayote, an important Cucurbitaceae vegetable crop.
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