Preservation and Conservation of the Photographic Archive at the Egyptian Agricultural Museum: A Comprehensive Approach

Abstract

The photographic archive at the Egyptian Agricultural Museum comprises a vast collection of visual records spanning centuries, documenting the rich agricultural heritage of Egypt. Recognizing the significance of this collection, our preservation and conservation efforts have been guided by a multidimensional strategy. This abstract provides an overview of the comprehensive approach we have undertaken to ensure the long-term preservation and accessibility of these historical treasures. It prioritized proper storage conditions. This involves maintaining stable temperature and humidity levels in dedicated storage facilities equipped with archival-quality materials. The implementation of acid-free storage enclosures, protective sleeves, and custom-made storage solutions has safeguarded photographs from physical deterioration. Digitization has played a pivotal role in enhancing access to the archive while reducing the risk associated with handling fragile originals. Conservation interventions were carried out with the utmost care and respect for the original materials. It employed modern conservation techniques to address issues such as fading, discoloration, tears, and mold growth. This includes surface cleaning, repair of tears, and the application of non-invasive stabilizers to enhance the physical condition of the photographs.