“…It is easy to see that l G,S (g[s]) = l G,S (g) ± 1 for all s ∈ S ∪ S −1 . In particular, given a geodesic word w ∈ F (S) and a letter s ∈ S ∪ S −1 , ws is geodesic if and only if s −1 ∉ R([w]) (see Lemma 3.1. in [30]). It follows that R(g) = S ∪ S −1 if and only if g is a dead end element (see [12]), that is, l G,S (gs) ≤ l G,S (g) for all s ∈ S ∪ S −1 .…”