“…The questionnaire asked about the investigators' characteristics such as gender, position, experience with clinical trials, ethics committee applications, interest in each study design, and desire for human and physical resources required for the smooth promotion of clinical research. Many research organizations with AROs without full functions have evolved to support industry-initiated clinical trials, but are presumably not well-equipped to promote academia-initiated clinical research by their investigators (10,11). Since this feature is considered to be common to research organizations without AROs with full functions, the desires and interests considered necessary to promote research in these organizations were determined for various occupations (physician, pharmacist, nurse, and nutritionist) and departments.…”