Present status and future outlooks of renewable energy in India for sustainable development.

Abstract

The rapid industrialization and population growth in India have led to an unprecedented surge in energy demand, prompting a critical examination of sustainable energy sources. The present study delves into the current status and prospects of renewable energy in India, exploring its pivotal role in fostering sustainable development. The study encompasses an analysis of the current renewable energy landscape, government initiatives, challenges faced, and potential solutions. India has made significant strides in the deployment of renewable energy technologies, with a notable increase in solar and wind energy capacity. Government-led initiatives, such as the National Solar Mission and Wind Energy Mission, have played a pivotal role in promoting clean energy adoption. Despite these advancements, challenges like intermittency, grid integration issues, and financial barriers persist. The future perspectives of renewable energy in India are promising, driven by technological advancements, decreasing costs of renewable technologies, and a growing emphasis on sustainability. The adoption of energy storage solutions, smart grids, and digital technologies is poised to address the intermittency issues associated with renewables, enhancing their reliability and contribution to the energy mix. Moreover, this documentation explores the socio-economic benefits of renewable energy deployment, including job creation, improved air quality, and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. The transition to a cleaner energy paradigm aligns with India’s commitment to global climate goals and contributes to the nation’s resilience to climate change impacts. To summarize, the present status of renewable energy in India reflects commendable progress, with an optimistic trajectory for the future. Strategic policy frameworks, technological innovations, and international collaborations are essential components for overcoming existing challenges and unlocking the full potential of renewable energy for sustainable development in India. The current findings set the stage for a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted aspects of India’s renewable energy journey and its integral role in shaping a sustainable future.