2023
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25512-9
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Presence and toxicity of drugs used to treat SARS-CoV-2 in Llobregat River, Catalonia, Spain

Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a strain of coronavirus that causes COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019), the respiratory illness responsible for the on-going COVID-19 pandemic. In March 2020, it was declared global pandemic, causing millions of deaths. An evident tendency of global pharmaceutical consumption due to COVID-19 pandemic should be seen worldwide, and this increase might suppose an environmental threat. Pharmaceuticals administrated at home or in pharmacies are excret… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Several drugs are clinically employed to combat COVID-19, including antiviral agents such as remdesivir [ 133 ], lopinavir/ritonavir, and interferons [ 134 , 135 ]; antibiotics such as macrolides; antimalarial/antirheumatic drugs such as hydroxychloroquine; immunomodulatory drugs like corticosteroids and tocilizumab; and anti-fever medications such as acetaminophen [ 136 ]. However, many of these drugs have been associated with hepatotoxicity [ 137 , 138 ].…”
Section: The Hepatic Implications Of Covid-19mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several drugs are clinically employed to combat COVID-19, including antiviral agents such as remdesivir [ 133 ], lopinavir/ritonavir, and interferons [ 134 , 135 ]; antibiotics such as macrolides; antimalarial/antirheumatic drugs such as hydroxychloroquine; immunomodulatory drugs like corticosteroids and tocilizumab; and anti-fever medications such as acetaminophen [ 136 ]. However, many of these drugs have been associated with hepatotoxicity [ 137 , 138 ].…”
Section: The Hepatic Implications Of Covid-19mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several drugs are clinically employed to combat COVID-19, including antiviral agents such as remdesivir [127], lopinavir/ritonavir and interferons [128,129], antibiotics such as macrolides, antimalarial/antirheumatic drugs such as hydroxychloroquine, immunomodulatory drugs like corticosteroids and tocilizumab, and anti-fever medications such as acetaminophen [130]. However, many of these drugs have been associated with hepatotoxicity [131,132].…”
Section: The Hepatic Implications Of Covid-19mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Selection method of assessment factor; Table S5. Comparison of pharmaceutical concentrations between the North Canal Basin and other study areas [ 16 , 42 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 ]; Table S6. PNEC values of pharmaceuticals and calculated method; Table S7.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%