“…The reported child was referred to a rheumatologist with suspected juvenile idiopathic arthritis due to chronic monoarthritis and deformity in the lower limb. The differential diagnosis of monoarthritis in children must include septic arthritis, 15 especially due to M. tuberculosis , insidious involvement, little symptomatic profuse arthritis, slightly abnormal inflammatory tests, and negative RF. In 2 conditions, MRI can show extensive synovitis, which is a confounding factor in differential diagnosis, and that is why synovial biopsy and Tb culture are important, in addition to epidemiological history.…”