“…The ring R is also called the (Nagata) idealization of E over A and is denoted by A(+)E. This construction was first introduced, in 1962, by Nagata [33] in order to facilitate interaction between rings and their modules and also to provide various families of examples of commutative rings containing zero-divisors. The literature abounds of papers on trivial extensions dealing with the transfer of ring-theoretic notions in various settings of these constructions (see, for instance, [1,3,13,16,20,21,22,28,29,36,37,38,39,40,41,44]). For more details on commutative trivial extensions (or idealizations), we refer the reader to Glaz's and Huckaba's respective books [18,24], and also D. D. Anderson & Winders relatively recent and comprehensive survey paper [2].…”