Metal complexes of a series of diphosphorus ligands, 4-(difluorophosphino)-2,5-dimethyl-2H-1,2,3σ2-diazaphosphole (1), 4-(bis(dimethylaminophosphino)-2,5-dimethyl-2H-1,2,3σ2-diazaphosphole (2), and 4-bis(1,1,1-trifluoroethoxyphosphino)-2,5-dimethyl-2H-1,2,3σ2-diazaphosphole (3), were prepared. Ligand 1 reacted with CpRu(PPh3)2Cl to give the
diastereotopic complex CpRu(PPh3)(1)Cl (4). With CpRh(CO)2 this same ligand gave
CpRh(1)2 (5), which was structurally characterized. The Cp−rhodium center carries
two difluorophosphinodiazaphole ligands. The P−N bond distances, (1.670(4) and
1.672(3) Å), suggest partial multiple-bond character. [Cp*Rh(Cl)2] with (1) gave
Cp*Rh(Cl)2(1). Ligand 2 with [Rh(CO)2Cl]2 gave trans-Rh(CO)Cl(2)2 (7), which was structurally characterized. The structure reveals two square-planar isomers in 75:25 ratio differing
only in the interchange of Cl and CO. The two diazaphosphole ligands lie trans to each
other and the planar diazaphosphole rings are oriented perpendicular to the square plane,
stacked so that a mirror plane exists through the Cl−Rh−CO plane. The phosphorus−rhodium distance is 2.33 Å. The average P−N bond distance of the exo-phosphorus center
and the dimethylamino groups is 1.683 Å, shorter than the normally accepted single-bond
length. The dimethylamino nitrogen atoms on the exo-phosphorus are planar. Similarly,
ligand 3 with [Rh(CO)2Cl]2 gave trans-[Rh(CO)Cl(3)2] (8). The ligand action ranges in
reactivity from a similarity to phenylphosphines through to PF3, reflecting the variation in
basicity induced by substituent changes on the exo-phosphorus.