“…Recently, the modification of cementitious materials with ultrafine materials has received increasing attention from researchers. Several ultrafine materials, such as nano-CaCO 3, , nano-ZnO, nano-TiO 2 , , , nano-Fe 2 O 3 , nano-SiO 2 , , , nano-Al 2 O 3 , , , ultrafine LiAl-LDH, , carbon nanofiber and graphene, , and ultrafine ettringite, have been investigated to increase the exothermic rate of hydration and enhance the mechanical properties of sulfoaluminate cement. However, ultrafine materials possess a propensity for agglomeration owing to their small particle size and high surface energy, thereby diminishing the effectiveness of nanomaterials. , …”