“…TEMP (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine) was used as the probe for h + and 1 O 2 , and (5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline- N -oxide) (DMPO) was used for the determination of ·O 2 – . Figure b displays that, under 30 min light irradiation, the intensity of the EPR signal of TEMP becomes weaker, attributed to the consumption of TEMP by its reaction with h + . This certifies the generation of h + during the reaction process. In Figure c, no signal can be detected in the dark; however, after 30 min light irradiation, four strong 1:1:1:1 signals of DMPO–O 2 – adduct can be observed. , This proves the formation of ·O 2 – radicals during the piezo-photocatalytic process.…”