2014
DOI: 10.1039/c4ra09452b
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Preparation of W/O nanoemulsion using tandem acoustic emulsification and its novel utilization as a medium for phase-transfer catalytic reaction

Abstract: We have successfully demonstrated that a W/O nanoemulsion prepared by the tandem acoustic emulsification is an extremely useful medium for enhancing the rate of phase-transfer catalytic reactions.

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Cited by 11 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…39 Surfactants favor the preparation of nanoemulsion with smaller droplets to increase the amount of adsorption around the oil-water interface of the droplet and to reduce the internal tension of the system. 40,41 Thereby, when the concentration of surfactant ranges from 4% to 6%, larger droplets are obtained, because the concentration is very low to achieve the necessary stability of the system. When surfactant concentration ranges from 8% to 10%, the droplet diameters of the nanoemulsion do not vary greatly and are stable aer fresh preparation.…”
Section: Evaluation Of Stabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…39 Surfactants favor the preparation of nanoemulsion with smaller droplets to increase the amount of adsorption around the oil-water interface of the droplet and to reduce the internal tension of the system. 40,41 Thereby, when the concentration of surfactant ranges from 4% to 6%, larger droplets are obtained, because the concentration is very low to achieve the necessary stability of the system. When surfactant concentration ranges from 8% to 10%, the droplet diameters of the nanoemulsion do not vary greatly and are stable aer fresh preparation.…”
Section: Evaluation Of Stabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…transesterification for the production of biodiesel, hydrolysis for degradation of compounds 85 including polymers, 86 acid or base-catalyzed methanolysis, 87 oxidative desulfurization, 88 demulsification 89 and nanoemulsification, 90 amongst others). transesterification for the production of biodiesel, hydrolysis for degradation of compounds 85 including polymers, 86 acid or base-catalyzed methanolysis, 87 oxidative desulfurization, 88 demulsification 89 and nanoemulsification, 90 amongst others).…”
Section: Ultrasound Phase Transfer Catalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ultrasonic irradiation allows for the preparation of stable emulsions without the need for surfactants, simply by the use of mechanical forces generated from acoustic cavitation at the liquid/liquid phase boundaries. [30][31][32][33][34][35] Acoustic (ultrasonic) emulsication is regarded as a powerful method for the rapid production of environmentally benign emulsions, [35][36][37][38] which upon further treatment under polymerization conditions can afford surfactant-free PNPs.…”
Section: 8mentioning
confidence: 99%