S u m m a r y . --The composition of differently prepared Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers of ferric arachidate has been investigated by means of absorption MSssbauer spectroscopy and heavy-ion-induced mass spectrometry. We found that the iron concentration in qualitatively good films is 3.5 times higher than the stoichiometric value. Antiferromagnetic ordering in this two-dimensional model substance can be observed when the Fe-Fe distance in the layers is about 0.3 nm or below. The area density of the iron atoms in the planes decreases with decreasing pH values of the subphase which also leads to a disappearance of the long-range magnetic ordering and to a decrease of the Debye temperature of the films which is linearly dependent on the iron concentration in the films.PACS 75.70.Ak -Magnetic properties of monolayers and overlayers. PACS 82.80.Ej -X-ray, MSssbauer and other y-ray spectroscopic analysis methods. PACS 82.80.Ms -Mass spectrometry (including SIMS, multiphoton ionization and resonance ionization mass spectrometry). PACS 01.30.Cc -Conference proceedings.
-I n t r o d u c t i o nThe Langmuir-Blodgett technique is a relatively simple method for preparing thin films with a well-defined number of layers by transferring floating organic monolayers onto solid substrates. The main interest in such organized and oriented systems like the LB films arises from the fact that they are ideal two-dimensional systems and have therefore some uncommon electric and magnetic properties which may also have some applications [1]. By preparing multilayers from magnetic ions bound to the polar head groups of long-chain hydrocarbons a two-dimensional model system can be prepared, which gives the possibility to study the magnetic behaviour of quasi-two-dimensional systems [2]. The magnetic behaviour of such twodimensional systems is not yet completely understood.(*) Paper presented at the ICAME-95, Rimini, 10-16 September 1995.