2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2016.09.012
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Preparation of SiO2 nanowires from rice husks by hydrothermal method and the RNA purification performance

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Cited by 9 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The specific surface area of ash produced by smoldering of washed rice husk is 84.9 m 2 /g, which is lower than those prepared in the laboratory (99.2-293.9 m 2 /g) [13,29,51], but higher than those produced in the industry (11.4-39.3 m 2 /g) [32,52], as shown in Figure 6. In the laboratory, rice husk is normally washed or leached using water and acid to remove alkali and alkaline earth metals, such as the experiments performed by Dizaji [28] and Huang [48]. In the industry, no-pretreatment rice husk is burned directly in combustors.…”
Section: Comparison Of Specific Surface Area In This Study With Those Of Silica Prepared Using Methods In Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The specific surface area of ash produced by smoldering of washed rice husk is 84.9 m 2 /g, which is lower than those prepared in the laboratory (99.2-293.9 m 2 /g) [13,29,51], but higher than those produced in the industry (11.4-39.3 m 2 /g) [32,52], as shown in Figure 6. In the laboratory, rice husk is normally washed or leached using water and acid to remove alkali and alkaline earth metals, such as the experiments performed by Dizaji [28] and Huang [48]. In the industry, no-pretreatment rice husk is burned directly in combustors.…”
Section: Comparison Of Specific Surface Area In This Study With Those Of Silica Prepared Using Methods In Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…无 机 材 料 学 报 第 36 卷 纳米材料由于体积小、比表面积大、表面的键 态和电子态的不同, 在性能上有别于大块固体材料, 展现出独特的物理化学性能, 被应用在光学、电化 学和磁学等研究领域。一维纳米材料是研究维度、 电化学及磁学等物理性质的理想体系, 其特定的几 何形态应用在纳米电子、光电学器件等方面。研究 发现一维氧化物纳米材料在光电催化 [1][2] 、电化学传 感器 [3][4][5] 和纳米电子器件 [6][7] 等领域都具有广泛的应 用前景。通过掺杂稀土元素或改变元素比例调控材 料的性能是常用的改性方法, 其中三元氧化物纳米 材料与二元氧化物纳米材料相比, 更具有后期改性 研究的优势, 因此研究热点集中在三元氧化物的可 控合成。 作为一类重要的一维纳米材料三元氧化物锗酸 盐, 如 Zn 2 GeO 4 [8][9][10] 、 Bi 4 Ge 3 O 12 [11][12] 、 Pb 5 Ge 3 O 11 [13][14] 等在各个领域得到广泛应用。其中, 锗酸铜具有自 旋-佩尔斯相变, 独特的性能受到广泛关注。研究锗 酸铜的自旋-佩尔斯相变 [15] , 在磁学 [16][17][18] 、 锂钠离子 电池 [19][20][21] 和电化学传感器 [3] 等领域的应用, 都离不 开制备方法。Li 等 [22] 研究了不同纳米尺寸 CuGeO 3 的磁性和自旋-佩尔斯跃迁(简称 SP), 在长度小于 600 nm 的 CuGeO 3 纳米棒中无 SP 跃迁, 而在大于 600 nm 的纳米线中出现较弱的 SP 跃迁。不同尺寸 及结构的锗酸铜对性能产生不同的影响, Pei 等 [23] 以 GeO 2 和 Cu(CH 3 COO) 2 为原材料, 利用水热反应制 备出长几十微米的 CuGeO 3 纳米线。但这种制备方 法限制了铜源的选择性, 大量的研究工作都采用该 种方法制备 CuGeO 3 纳米线 [3,20,24] 。在此基础上, Li 等 [22,25] [26] , 这 两个标准伴峰使 Cu 2+ 区别于 Cu 1+ 和 Cu 0 [27] , 证明材 料中的铜以 Cu 2+ 的形式存在。 Ge2p 能谱中在 1251.7 和 1220.8 eV 处出现的两个强峰分别属于 Ge2p 1/2 和 Ge2p 3/2 , 据查阅文献 [28], 证明材料中的锗以 Ge 4+ 图 1 CGO-pH 系列样品的 XRD 图谱 [22] 制备的 200~ 600 nm CuGeO 3 纳米线, 本研究将反应时间从 72 h 缩短到 8 h。从以上结果可以看出, 除了延长反应时 间、改变反应温度 [25,[34][35]…”
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