In
this article, a higher fatty acid-based ternary CO2-controllable
dual-circulation had been successfully constructed,
where it provided an excellent oil recovery performance and all solvents
could be cycled. This dual-circulation adopted the oil-soluble higher
fatty acid (HFA) as the outside loop to extract oil and selected poly(propylene
glycol) bis(2-aminopropylether) (Jeffamine D230) as the inner loop
to impel the outside loop. In washing oil technology, D230 and HFA
as cleaning solvents are ideal substitutes for traditional tertiary
amines. First, there is the electrostatic interaction between HFA
(represented by n-decanoic acid) and D230, as detected by 1H MNR. The circulation of the system is supported by the rapid CO2-switchable behaviors of HFA-D230, where the reversible phenomenon
was recorded by a pH meter and a conductivity meter. In addition,
the HFA/D230/water system has demonstrated the cyclic process of dissolving
the oil in the simulated oil (the dodecane, kerosene, and diesel)
recovery experiment. Finally, the n-decanoic acid
(C10-HFA)/D230/water ternary dual-circulation system was
obtained as the optimal scheme due to its excellent recovery and separation
property. During the separation of simulated oil by using the C10-HFA/D230/water system, the recovery rate of the simulated
oil was more than 93% and there was no residual n-decanoic acid by GC/MS analysis. This dual-circulation was successfully
established, providing a new method to replace the traditional tertiary
amine for oil recovery.