“…Being simple and easy to manipulate with the opportunity of being performed utilizing available materials with no production of toxic byproducts, adsorption is usually seen as one of the most promising approaches for wastewater treatment. Common adsorbents include conventional materials (e.g., commercially available activated carbons and alumina), natural materials (e.g., clay and sand), agro-wastes (AWs) both in their raw format and as activated carbons (ACs) following thermal treatment, hybrid materials, industrial waste products, graphene, carbon xerogels, and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) [ 2 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ].…”