One-dimensional
FeWO4@ZnWO4/ZnO heterojunction
photocatalysts were prepared by a two-step hydrothermal method. The
heterojunction structure was formed through the dispersing of FeWO4 nanoparticles on the surface of ZnWO4/ZnO nanorods.
The FeWO4@ZnWO4/ZnO photocatalyst possessed
strong visible light absorption capacity. The photocatalytic activities
of the prepared photocatalysts were evaluated by degradation of rhodamine
B (RhB), methylene blue (MB), and phenol under visible light irradiation.
Remarkably, the FeWO4@ZnWO4/ZnO composite showed
superior photocatalytic activity than that of individual FeWO4 and ZnWO4/ZnO substrate. The enhanced photocatalytic
activity could be attributed to the interfacial transportation of
photogenerated holes between FeWO4 and ZnWO4/ZnO substrate, leading to more effective separation and faster transfer
of carriers in the heterostructures, which was confirmed by photocurrent
responses and photoluminescence spectral analysis. Radical trapping
experiments indicated that hydroxyl radicals (•OH)
are the major reactive species. Moreover, a possible mechanism for
the excellent photocatalytic activity of FeWO4@ZnWO4/ZnO composites was proposed.