2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.034
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Preparation of Natural Hydroxyapatite from Bovine Femur Bones Using Calcination at Various Temperatures

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Cited by 103 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…2 demonstrates the XRD patterns of the raw bovine femur bone (B0) and calcined bovine femur bone at 900 °C (B900), 950 °C (B950), 1000 °C (B1000), 1050 °C (B1050) and 1100 °C(B1100). For the calcined samples, there were three main peaks, namely 211, 112 and 300 planes at 2θ near 31.8°, 32.2° and 32.9°, respectively [19,20]. It was evident that the intensity of diffraction peaks increased with the calcination temperature [21].…”
Section: X-ray Diffraction (Xrd)mentioning
confidence: 90%
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“…2 demonstrates the XRD patterns of the raw bovine femur bone (B0) and calcined bovine femur bone at 900 °C (B900), 950 °C (B950), 1000 °C (B1000), 1050 °C (B1050) and 1100 °C(B1100). For the calcined samples, there were three main peaks, namely 211, 112 and 300 planes at 2θ near 31.8°, 32.2° and 32.9°, respectively [19,20]. It was evident that the intensity of diffraction peaks increased with the calcination temperature [21].…”
Section: X-ray Diffraction (Xrd)mentioning
confidence: 90%
“…When the calcination temperature increased from 900 °C to 1100 °C, the grain size increased. This grain growth may be associated with the absorption of heat energy by the particles [19]. The image of SEM showed the formation of micro and sub-micro grains of HAp for calcined sample [23].…”
Section: X-ray Diffraction (Xrd)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sintering temperature has great influences on crystal structure. As sintering temperature increased, the crystallinity degree and crystallite size of hydroxyapatite also increase . However, decomposition of hydroxyapatite would occur when samples annealed at a high temperature .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sebagai contoh, komposisi dentin manusia terdiri daripada 45% HA, 25% air dan 30% matriks organik (Antonio 2003;Khoo et al 2015). HA bersifat bioserasi dan berkonduksian osteo (Mohd et al 2008).…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified