2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122119
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Preparation of environmental samples for chemical speciation of metal/metalloids: A review of extraction techniques

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Cited by 38 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In the field of geochemistry, sequential extraction has proven its value. Nevertheless, accuracy at every stage of sample processing and analysis is crucial to guarantee an acceptable level for detecting (LOD-limit of detection) and quantifying the analytes [91]. TMs may be determined by commonly used instruments such as flame (FAAS), hydride generation (HGAAS), and electrometry (ETAAS) atomic absorption spectrometry, as well as inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and emission spectrometry (ICP-OES).…”
Section: Fractionation Of Tmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the field of geochemistry, sequential extraction has proven its value. Nevertheless, accuracy at every stage of sample processing and analysis is crucial to guarantee an acceptable level for detecting (LOD-limit of detection) and quantifying the analytes [91]. TMs may be determined by commonly used instruments such as flame (FAAS), hydride generation (HGAAS), and electrometry (ETAAS) atomic absorption spectrometry, as well as inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and emission spectrometry (ICP-OES).…”
Section: Fractionation Of Tmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first (157 references) focussed 59 on the use of MOFs (a type of coordination polymer with an inorganic metal centre surrounded by organic ligands) as specific adsorbents for trace elements in environmental and food matrices. The second review (146 references) covered 60 sample preservation, storage and extraction techniques for the elemental speciation analysis of environmental samples.…”
Section: Water Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[9][10][11][12] Different methods and analytical techniques such as chemical treatment, 13 electrochemistry, 14 Xray uorescence, 15,16 inductively coupled plasma atomic/optical emission spectrometry 17,18 and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry 19,20 have been widely used for the analysis of Hg(II), however, direct determination of Hg(II) in real aqueous samples is challenging due to its very low concentrations with complex sample matrices. 21,22 The sample matrices compromise the instrumental detection, accuracy and the limit of quantication. 23,24 Nevertheless, this can be eliminated by sample pretreatment before analysis and thus, an extraction and preconcentration step is oen pre-requisite to instrumental determination.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%