2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0248(02)01571-3
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Preparation of CuO nanoparticles by microwave irradiation

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Cited by 537 publications
(182 citation statements)
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“…increasing ω values as in Table 1) by extrapolating the straight line of the ( hυ) 2 vs. hυ plot to intercept on the horizontal photon energy axis as shown in Figure 7b. The energy band gap of the as prepared CuO nanocrystals is estimated to be between 2.71eV and 2.16 eV which is larger than the reported value of bulk CuO (Eg = 1.85eV) [12]. The increase in the band gap of the CuO nanocrystals with the decrease in particle size is attributed to a quantum confinement effect [69].A correlation of mean size and energy bandgap with ω is shown in figure 8.…”
Section: Uv-visible-nir Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 80%
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“…increasing ω values as in Table 1) by extrapolating the straight line of the ( hυ) 2 vs. hυ plot to intercept on the horizontal photon energy axis as shown in Figure 7b. The energy band gap of the as prepared CuO nanocrystals is estimated to be between 2.71eV and 2.16 eV which is larger than the reported value of bulk CuO (Eg = 1.85eV) [12]. The increase in the band gap of the CuO nanocrystals with the decrease in particle size is attributed to a quantum confinement effect [69].A correlation of mean size and energy bandgap with ω is shown in figure 8.…”
Section: Uv-visible-nir Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 80%
“…The material is a direct bandgap semiconductor. It couples a narrow band gap (Eg = 1.2 eV -1.8 eV) [10][11][12] with a set of properties such as high-temperature superconductivity and good photoconductivity and photochemical properties [13]. This largely explains the growth of applications in the last years in the more diverse fields such as solar cells [14], gas sensors [15], field emission (FE) emitters [16], and lithium ion battery electrode materials [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6). The bandgap of CuAl 2 O 4 , E g (eV), could be calculated from the absorption limit wavelength k 0 (nm), from the equation [40][41][42]: ahm = A(hm-E g ) m/2 , where a is the absorption coefficient, hm is the frequency of photons, A is a proportionality constant and m = 4 for indirect transitions. To determine the band gap we have plotted as function of (hm-E g ) in (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This method has been successfully applied for the preparation of a variety of nano-sized inorganic materials. The microwave synthesis, which is generally quite fast, simple, and energy efficient, has been developed, and widely used for TiO 2 nanoparticles 14 , metal (Cu, Hg, Zn, Bi, Pb) sulfide nanoparticles 15 , uniform and stable polymer-stabilized colloidal clusters of Pt, Ir, Rh, Pd, Au and Ru 16 , CuO 17 etc. Compared with conventional heating, microwave heating has an advantage of high efficiency and rapid formation of nanoparticles with a nano-size distribution and less agglomeration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%