“…This method has been successfully applied for the preparation of a variety of nano-sized inorganic materials. The microwave synthesis, which is generally quite fast, simple, and energy efficient, has been developed, and widely used for TiO 2 nanoparticles 14 , metal (Cu, Hg, Zn, Bi, Pb) sulfide nanoparticles 15 , uniform and stable polymer-stabilized colloidal clusters of Pt, Ir, Rh, Pd, Au and Ru 16 , CuO 17 etc. Compared with conventional heating, microwave heating has an advantage of high efficiency and rapid formation of nanoparticles with a nano-size distribution and less agglomeration.…”