2010
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.31586
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Preparation of chitosan scaffolds with a hierarchical porous structure

Abstract: Development of porous scaffolds with open surface pore structures is required for tissue engineering to deliver cells into the three-dimensional spaces in the scaffolds and improve cell distribution. This study demonstrated a new type of funnel-like chitosan sponge prepared using ice particulates as a template. The funnel-like chitosan sponges had a hierarchical bilayer porous structure of a surface layer and an interconnected bulk porous layer. The top surface porous layer consisted mainly of large open pores… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, the interaction of skin cells with chitosan-based materials in vitro and in vivo are not completely understood, which is the major obstacle for its introduction into bioengineering of human skin. For instance, some authors observed an inhibitory effect of chitosan on the growth of skin fi broblasts [18], while others reported its stimulating effect on proliferation of these cells [10,15,16,27]. Thus, the prospect of using chitosan for the development of artifi cial skin equivalents is an open question and requires additional comparative studies.…”
mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Moreover, the interaction of skin cells with chitosan-based materials in vitro and in vivo are not completely understood, which is the major obstacle for its introduction into bioengineering of human skin. For instance, some authors observed an inhibitory effect of chitosan on the growth of skin fi broblasts [18], while others reported its stimulating effect on proliferation of these cells [10,15,16,27]. Thus, the prospect of using chitosan for the development of artifi cial skin equivalents is an open question and requires additional comparative studies.…”
mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…As such, optimal templates can be selected to address the dimensions and biocompatibility. Materials including poly(lactic-coglycolic acid) (PLGA) [474], polycaprolactone (PCL) [475], polyethylene glycol (PEG)-poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA) [476], chitosan [477], hydroxyapatite [478], and bioglasses [479] with low content of SiO 2 are designed and prepared through templating.…”
Section: Scaffolds and Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Soft templating through emulsion systems utilizing poly(Llactic acid)-grafted hydroxyapatite (g-HAp) nanoparticle templates stabilized in PLGA [485] and foamed surfactant solutions [486] have also produced scaffolds with porosity on the order of micrometers in diameter. Facile template removal is illustrated using ice crystals done by Ko et al [477] or PMMA microspheres [476] produced micrometer-sized, porous chitosan or PEG-pHEMA scaffolds, respectively.…”
Section: Scaffolds and Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A lower freezing temperature resulted in smaller pores. [18] Mechanical Strength of Collagen-GAG and Collagen Sponges…”
Section: Collagen-gag and Collagen Sponges Prepared With Ice Particulmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This method has been used to fabricate funnel-like chitosan sponges that had open surface pores and interconnected bulk pores to facilitate homogenous spatial cell distribution. [18] In this study, the ice particulate template method was used for the preparation of six types of funnel-like collagen and collagen-GAG sponges with controlled pore structures. Collagen is a natural polymer that is widely used as a biomaterial.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%