2011
DOI: 10.1016/s1773-2247(11)50082-6
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Preparation of celecoxib solid dispersions for dermal application: in vitro characterization and skin irritation test

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Cited by 22 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Firstly, we demonstrated that COX-2 and TGF Beta-1 showed similar cellular profiles as both were expressed mainly by the infiltrating inflammatory cells in the wound area, this was in line with other studies [52][53][54][55], however, we endorsed our finding by showing for the first time actual colocalization of Cox-2 and TGF Beta-1 on the cellular level in the wound area. Secondarily, demonstrating that both mediators showed a similar pattern of expression in the wound, where COX-2 upregulation and downregulation was associated with a concomitant similar change in TGF Beta-1, this was in line with other studies in different animal models of inflammation [61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70]. Thirdly, we endorsed this COX-2 and TGF Beta-1 coordinated relation results further by a correlation studies that showed for the first time a strong correlation between COX-2 and TGF Beta-1 in dermal wounds.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Firstly, we demonstrated that COX-2 and TGF Beta-1 showed similar cellular profiles as both were expressed mainly by the infiltrating inflammatory cells in the wound area, this was in line with other studies [52][53][54][55], however, we endorsed our finding by showing for the first time actual colocalization of Cox-2 and TGF Beta-1 on the cellular level in the wound area. Secondarily, demonstrating that both mediators showed a similar pattern of expression in the wound, where COX-2 upregulation and downregulation was associated with a concomitant similar change in TGF Beta-1, this was in line with other studies in different animal models of inflammation [61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70]. Thirdly, we endorsed this COX-2 and TGF Beta-1 coordinated relation results further by a correlation studies that showed for the first time a strong correlation between COX-2 and TGF Beta-1 in dermal wounds.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Celecoxib is a NSAID that selectively inhibits COX-2 with anti-inflammatory effect but lesser toxicity than other NSAIDs [66]. We have shown that inhibition of wound COX-2 resulted in inhibition of wound TGF Beta-1 and improvement in wound repair progression as demonstrated by reducing inflammation and early wound closure.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Usually, the skin irritation test was performed to check suitable concentrations of components employed for microemulsion preparation. This test was conducted to find out the optimized microemulsion localized reaction on the skin (49). Skin erythema index represents the optimized formulations skin irritation (50).…”
Section: Skin Irritation Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This assembly was placed at the bottom of the dissolution vessel containing 500 ml of 30% methanolic solution (v/v) with constant speed (100 rpm) at 37 ± 0.5 C. Methanol was added to maintain the sink conditions during the release study due to the extreme poor solubility of lacidipine in water (Fang et al, 2001;El-Laithy et al, 2011). At predetermined time intervals (0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 24 h), aliquots of 5 ml of the release medium were withdrawn and replaced with equal volume of fresh medium to maintain a constant volume (Soliman et al, 2011). The concentration of lacidipine of the collected samples was determined spectrophotometrically at the predetermined l max of 286 nm.…”
Section: In Vitro Release Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mean erythemal or edema scores were recorded (ranging from 0 to 4) according to Draize (Draize et al, 1944), where 0 means no erythema or edema, 1 slight erythema or edema, 2 moderate erythema or edema, 3 moderate to severe erythema or edema, and 4 severe erythema or edema. The primary irritancy index (PII) was calculated by adding the edema and the erythema scores (Soliman et al, 2010(Soliman et al, , 2011.…”
Section: Skin Irritation Testmentioning
confidence: 99%