A biocompatible and porous triboelectric nanogenerator
(TENG) based
on bacterial cellulose (BC) and hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) aerogel
was presented in this paper. Due to the higher surface roughness,
lower surface potential, and highly porous structure, the output performance
of the BC-TENG was significantly boosted. The output performances
were more than 30 times greater than that of the pure BC aerogel and
more than 4 times that of the nonporous sample with the same HEC content
(80 wt %). When the BC/HEC aerogel is combined with wood panels, a
self-powered smart door panel can be obtained, which can convert the
mechanical energy from knocking and tapping into electrical energy
to light up a commercial light-emitting diode (LED) lights or generate
wireless electrical signals on the mobile phone screen to help the
hearing-impaired people to know knocking at the door in time. Moreover,
water was used as the sole dispersant and dissolution. The advantages
of cellulose were retained to a great extent, so it can provide a
new modification idea for a biobased TENG in the future. This work
proposed a facial and environmentally friendly method to achieve a
highly porous cellulose-based TENG with biocompatibility, low cost,
and highly enhanced output performance.