Block copolymers from vinyl ether and cyclic imino ether monomers were synthesized by successive cationic copolymerization of each monomer in a one-pot procedure. The resulting copolymers had a hydrophobic polylvinyl ether) segment and a hydrophilic poly(JV-acylalkylenimine) segment from the cyclic imino ether. Vinyl ethers used for construction of a hydrophobic segment are n-butyl, ¿-octyl, and n-cetyl vinyl ethers. Cyclic imino ethers used for construction of a hydrophilic segment are 2-methyl-and 2-ethyl-2-oxazolines and 2-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-l,3-oxazine. These block copolymers exhibit good surface activities and, hence, are a family of nonionic polymer surfactants. The surface activities reflected by the surface tension ( ) in water were high. The lowest value reached 27.6 dyn/cm for the copolymer from n-butyl vinyl ether/ 2-methyl-2-oxazoline. The C-N bond between the polylvinyl ether) segment and poly(TV-acylalkylenimine) segment was readily cleaved under acidic conditions to give a mixture of both homopolymers having no surface activities.was formed by the reaction of iodine with a vinyl ether at the initiation stage.