2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2007.12.002
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Preparation of 5-hydroymethylfurfural by dehydration of fructose in the presence of acidic ionic liquid

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Cited by 149 publications
(106 citation statements)
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“…[21,22] Recently, room temperature ionic liquids (ILs) have also been employed in the dehydration of hexoses into HMF. [8,[23][24][25][26][27] The neutral ILs were used as reaction media in which catalysts and substrates were dissolved. For example, the IL [Emim]Cl was an effective solvent in the dehydration of d-fructose to HMF with a metal chloride as catalyst, in which a 70 % yield of HMF was achieved.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[21,22] Recently, room temperature ionic liquids (ILs) have also been employed in the dehydration of hexoses into HMF. [8,[23][24][25][26][27] The neutral ILs were used as reaction media in which catalysts and substrates were dissolved. For example, the IL [Emim]Cl was an effective solvent in the dehydration of d-fructose to HMF with a metal chloride as catalyst, in which a 70 % yield of HMF was achieved.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[24] On the other hand, Bao et al reported that the Lewis acidic 3-allyl-1-(4-sulfurylchloride butyl)-imidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate ([ASCBI][Tf]) effectively catalyzed the dehydration of d-fructose under microwave irradiation. [25] Moreover, special ILs, such as 1-H-3-methyl imidazolium chloride and choline chloride/citric acid, have also been used as both solvent and catalyst for the reaction, with a reported IL to d-fructose molar ratio of 12 or 5, respectively. [26,27] However, in these reported works, the ILs mainly played a role as the solvent and were consumed in considerably large amounts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the current renewable and sustainable alternatives, the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) converted from sugars is a versatile and key intermediate in biofuel and petroleum chemistry [95,96]. The ionic liquids have been already reported for the production of HMF [97][98][99] and very recently the application of the polyacids based catalyst with excellent efficiency and very good selectivity was reported [100]. The combination of both catalysts seems to be the next logical step, targeting higher stability and more importantly higher productivity by applying it in heterogeneous in-flow reactions.…”
Section: Where Is the Future?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The best yields of HMF from glucose and fructose are achieved with homogeneous ionic liquid catalyst systems where ionic liquid is either catalyst or solvent [17,56,58]. Glucose has been efficiently converted to HMF in a homogeneous ionic liquid catalyst system containing Lewis acids (metal chlorides), whereas acidic ionic liquids have demonstrated to efficiently dehydrate fructose [56,58].…”
Section: Homogeneous Catalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Glucose has been efficiently converted to HMF in a homogeneous ionic liquid catalyst system containing Lewis acids (metal chlorides), whereas acidic ionic liquids have demonstrated to efficiently dehydrate fructose [56,58].…”
Section: Homogeneous Catalysismentioning
confidence: 99%