Preparation, morphology and properties of biodegradable phloem fiber of alchornea davidii franch reinforced PBS composites

Abstract

In this work, we use the treated PF-ADF(2 ∼ 3 mm) as the reinforcing body(fiber) and the biodegradable PBS as the matrix. The different treated PF-ADF were mixed with PBS particles according to the mass percentage of 20:80, and C-PBS, C-DF/PBS, C-ADF/PBS and C-KDF/PBS were prepared by molding process. The influence of surface treatment on the microstructure and physical properties of the fiber were discussed and the mechanical properties of the composites were compared. Also the biodegradability of the different composite was analyzed. The results showed that most of the non-cellulosic materials such as pectin were removed from C-DF, but a certain amount of pectin remains on the surface. The surface of C-ADF appeared ‘S’ groove, and the groove on C-KDF was good continuity and deep. Compared with C-DF, the tensile strength of C-ADF and C-KDF increased by 5.08% and decreased by 3.58% respectively. Compared with C-PBS, the tensile strength and bending strength of C-KDF/PBS increased by 48.32% and 25.97% respectively, and the tensile modulus and bending modulus increased by 146.45% and 128.3% respectively. The changes of biodegradability of C-DF/PBS, C-ADF/PBS and C-KDF/PBS composites were consistent, but the change of weightlessness rate of C-KDF/PBS was the smallest. The more degraded and uneven the surface of the composite, the more obvious the decrease in contact angle.

Changes in Physical Properties and Microstructure of Bamboo–Plastic Composites with Different Bamboo Powder/Polybutylene Succinate Ratios, Polypropylene, and Polyethylene

“…PBS is currently the most promising biodegradable polymer compound due to its easily hydrolyzed ester group in its structural unit, which can be easily decomposed by a variety of microorganisms in nature or enzymes in animals and plants [17,18]. Cellulose nanocrystals extracted from bamboo fiber can be used as reinforcing materials in polylactic acid (PLA)/PBS polymer blends to improve the performance of the plastic matrix [19].…”

Supercritical Fluids-Assisted Processing Using CO2 Foaming to Enhance the Dispersion of Nanofillers in Poly(butylene succinate)-Based Nanocomposites and the Conductivity

“…It can be completely degraded in fertilizers, soil and water, and the degradation products are non-toxic, which can well solve the environmental pollution problems caused by traditional plastics. Due to excellent biodegradability, biocompatibility, heat resistance, film formation and spinnability, it have a very wide range of applications in packaging materials [34], agricultural and forestry products [35], composite films [36], textiles industry [37], medicine [38] and electronic technology [39]. Using PBS as the polymer matrix of CPCs can have broad applications in the preparation of eco-friendly functionalized materials.…”