We report electrical and thermal transport properties of Mn-based material BaMn 2 Bi 2 with ThCr 2 Si 2 structure. The resistivity of the antiferromagnetic BaMn 2 Bi 2 shows a metal-semiconductor transition at ∼ 80 K with decreasing temperature. Correspondingly, the thermopower S shows a peak at the same temperature, approaching 150 µV/K. With increasing temperature S decreases to about 125 µV/K at the room temperature. The magnetic field enhances the peak value to 210 µV/K. The Hall resistivity reveals an abrupt change of the carrier density close to the metal-semiconductor transition temperature.Thermoelectric materials with high Seebeck coefficient S (thermopower) have been attracting significant attention because of potential applications, particularly in waste heat recovery.1-4 High figure of merit (ZT=σS 2 T /κ, where σ and κ are the electrical and thermal conductivity, respectively) usually requires high thermopower. This raises considerable interest in exploratory synthesis of strongly correlated electron materials. Thermopower represents an electrical current entropy flow and therefore the charge/spin/orbital degrees of freedom might be manipulated for its enhancement, particularly around metal-insulator transitions.
5-8For example, giant thermopower and a record high thermoelectric power factor up towas observed in FeSb 2 with narrow energy gaps and correlated bands.
9-12Since the discovery of high temperature superconductivity in layered iron pnictide and iron chalcogenide compounds, the large diversity of the layered transitional metal pnictide compounds have been explored.13,14 In particular, doped AM 2 P n 2 (A=Ca, Sr, Ba or Eu, M =Fe, Mn, Rh or Co, and P n is pnictide or chalcogenide element) with ThCr 2 Si 2 (122-type) structure have been thoroughly investigated. Besides Fe-based high temperature superconductivity, high thermopower with metallic conduction was observed.15-17 Mn-based AM 2 P n 2 materials usually exhibit magnetic ground states with strong correlations.18-20 BaMn 2 As 2 and BaMn 2 Sb 2 are antiferromagnetic semiconductors due to the strong Hund's coupling and the stability of the half-filled d-shell of the Mn +2 ions. 18,19,21,22 Both were predicted to exhibit large Seebeck coefficient.19,21 Therefore, it is of interest to explore thermoelectric properties of isostructural and semiconducting BaMn 2 Bi 2 .
23Here we report electrical and thermal transport properties of Mn-based material BaMn 2 Bi 2 with ThCr 2 Si 2 structure.The resistivity of the antiferromagnetic BaMn 2 Bi 2 shows a metal-semiconductor transition at ∼ 80 K with decreasing temperature. Correspondingly, the thermopower S shows a peak at the same temperature and the value approaches 150 µV/K. With increasing temperature S decreases, but is still about 120 µV/K at the room temperature. The magnetic field enhances the peak value to 210 µV/K. The Hall resistivity reveals an abrupt change of the carrier density close to the metalsemiconductor transition temperature.Single crystals of BaMn 2 Bi 2 were grown using a high-t...