2010
DOI: 10.1248/cpb.58.1015
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Preparation and the in Vitro Evaluation of Nanoemulsion System for the Transdermal Delivery of Granisetron Hydrochloride

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Cited by 39 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…23 Further, n-methyl-pyrrolidone is used as a solubilizing agent in pharmaceutical formulations for oral and parenteral use and as a penetration enhancer for lipophilic drugs. 24 These characteristics make n-methyl-pyrrolidone an ideal candidate, and recently they have been exploited in applications testing the efficacy of n-methyl-pyrrolidone in transdermal nanosystems containing granisetron hydrochloride, 25 and in formulations designed for topical use, such as lidocaine, 26 estradiol, 27 bupranolol, 28 and insulin. 29 In formulations intended for topical administration, the aqueous phase and surfactants affect skin permeability by hydration of the stratum corneum and breakdown of the lipoprotein matrix, resulting in decreased resistance to drug diffusion.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…23 Further, n-methyl-pyrrolidone is used as a solubilizing agent in pharmaceutical formulations for oral and parenteral use and as a penetration enhancer for lipophilic drugs. 24 These characteristics make n-methyl-pyrrolidone an ideal candidate, and recently they have been exploited in applications testing the efficacy of n-methyl-pyrrolidone in transdermal nanosystems containing granisetron hydrochloride, 25 and in formulations designed for topical use, such as lidocaine, 26 estradiol, 27 bupranolol, 28 and insulin. 29 In formulations intended for topical administration, the aqueous phase and surfactants affect skin permeability by hydration of the stratum corneum and breakdown of the lipoprotein matrix, resulting in decreased resistance to drug diffusion.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results were analyzed statistically using linear regression and the least squares method. Precision was determined by evaluating repeatability, while the intermediate precision of the measurements was tested using standards with concentrations of 80%, 100%, and 120% (20,25, and 30 µg/mL), with three replicates each. The relative standard deviation was calculated and a value obtained below 2% was considered acceptable.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 Nanoemulsions exhibit unique advantages and properties, such as reduced droplet size with larger surface area, improved drug solubility and dissolution rates, and enhanced drug absorption from the gastrointestinal tract by surfactant-induced mucosal permeability changes. [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] Nanoemulsion formulations have been widely used to overcome problems related to the poor water solubility and low oral bioavailability of some drugs.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nanoparticles were fixed on supports, and coated with gold under an argon atmosphere using a gold sputter module in a high-vacuum evaporator. Samples were then observed with the scanning electron microscope at 200 kV (W. Zheng et al, 2010).…”
Section: Scanning Electron Microscopic Studies (Sem)mentioning
confidence: 99%