“…Various studies have been done recently for enhancing the performance and expanding the applicable range of inorganic materials such as glass, ceramics, and metals by treating the inorganic materials at their surface with various surface-treating agents for improving surface properties (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7). Perfluoroalkylsilane has been proposed and used for forming hydrophobic water-repellent films on the surfaces of various materials (1,2,(8)(9)(10)(11).…”