“…[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Heterogeneous catalytic composites are modied by various components, such as organic structures, polymers, inorganic particles, biological structures, copper nanoparticles, and palladium nanoparticles, so that the majority of the catalytic sites are available. [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] In recent years, more attention has been paid to green chemistry due to environmental concerns. 20,21 That is why researchers are constantly trying to design novel natural heterogeneous catalytic systems with a high degree of biocompatibility.…”