2015
DOI: 10.1515/aut-2015-0011
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Preparation And Properties Of Bionanocomposite Films Reinforced With Nanocellulose Isolated From Moroccan Alfa Fibres

Abstract: Nanocellulose (NC) were extracted from the Moroccan Alfa plant (Stipa tenacissima L.) and characterised. These Alfa cellulosic nanoparticles were used as reinforcing phase to prepare bionanocomposite films using carboxymethyl cellulose as matrix. These films were obtained by the casting/evaporation method. The crystallinity of NC was analysed by X-ray diffraction, the dimension of NC by atomic force microscopy, molecular interactions due to incorporation of NC in carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) matrix were suppo… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…This indicates the effective extraction of lignin and hemicellulose during the production of CNC by acid hydrolysis. IR spectra show that the chemical structure of CNC is similar to that of MCC, and that acid hydrolysis does not destroy the chemical structure of MCC (Trache et al 2014;Benyoussif et al 2015). The obtained result is in good agreement with the study (Kian et al 2017).…”
Section: Ft Ir Spectroscopy Of MCC Cnc and Cnc Lmsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…This indicates the effective extraction of lignin and hemicellulose during the production of CNC by acid hydrolysis. IR spectra show that the chemical structure of CNC is similar to that of MCC, and that acid hydrolysis does not destroy the chemical structure of MCC (Trache et al 2014;Benyoussif et al 2015). The obtained result is in good agreement with the study (Kian et al 2017).…”
Section: Ft Ir Spectroscopy Of MCC Cnc and Cnc Lmsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…However, when the nano‐filler content excesses 4 wt%, TS would decrease gradually and the negative effect derived from CMCNCs is more serious than that of CMCNFs. Compared to previous literature reports, the unmodified CNFs increased the TS of the CMC film by 23% when the addition amount was 5% 25 and the unmodified CNCs increased the TS of CMC film by 47% when adding amount is 10% 43 . The TS increase is due to the tight network formed by the strong interactions (inter‐ and intra‐molecular hydrogen bonding) between nanocellulose and CMC matrix 44,45 .…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 52%
“…Compared to previous literature reports, the unmodified CNFs increased the TS of the CMC film by 23% when the addition amount was 5% 25 and the unmodified CNCs increased the TS of CMC film by 47% when adding amount is 10%. 43 The TS increase is due to the tight network formed by the strong interactions (inter-and intra-molecular hydrogen bonding) between nanocellulose and CMC matrix. 44,45 Besides, the ability of CNCNFs and CMCNCs to improve the mechanical properties of the CMC film is stronger on account of the better compatibility originating from same chemical structure.…”
Section: Characterization Of Cmc a Cmc B Cmcnfs And Cmcncsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Secondly, the tiny dimensions of nanocellulose imply a high exposure to its surroundings. The issue of biodegradation has been emphasized in studies in which nanocellulose was used in composite structures with other natural film-forming materials (Lu et al 2008;Ma et al 2008;Cheng et al 2009;Wan et al 2009;Azeredo et al 2010;Bras et al 2010;Khan et al 2010Khan et al , 2012Khan et al , 2014bSiro and Plackett 2010;da Silva et al 2012;Hassan et al 2012;Johnsy and Siddaramaiah 2012;Tang et al 2012;Baheti and Militky 2013;ChingaCarrasco et al 2013;Ollier et al 2013;Bhardwaj et al 2014;Dehnad et al 2014a;Fortunati et al 2014;Ghaderi et al 2014;Khalil et al 2014;Kumar et al 2014;Marais et al 2014;Reddy and Rhim 2014;Song et al 2014;Yang et al 2014;Azizi Samir et al 2015;Feng et al 2015a;Figueiredo et al 2015;Honorato et al 2015;Lavoine et al 2015;Li et al 2015a;Lu et al 2015;Youssef et al Please note that the lengths of some NFC and especially BC can be many times longer than what is represented in the figure. Also, CNCs in some cases can exceed 1000 nm in length.…”
Section: Biodegradation Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%