Glasses with ultra‐wideband near‐infrared emission and superior irradiation resistance are important for the potential applications in optical communications under harsh environment. Here, transparent 35La2O3‐(65‐x)Ga2O3‐xTa2O5 (LGT) and Er3+/Tm3+/Pr3+ tri‐doped LGT glasses are fabricated using levitation method. LGT glasses exhibit a wide glass‐formation region, low largest vibration energy, high refractive indices and excellent mechanical properties. Additionally, Er3+/Tm3+/Pr3+ tri‐doped LGT samples with varying Pr3+ contents are characterized by possessing good thermal stability (Tg >849°C), wide transparent optical window, strong radiation resistance, excellent compatibility between low wavelength dispersion (vd >31.2) and large refractive index (nd >2.048). By optimizing the doping content of Er3+, Tm3+ and Pr3+ in appropriate ratio, the ultra‐wideband near‐infrared luminescence ranging of 1250–1640 nm (FWHM = 251 nm) has been acquired under 808 nm pumping. Furthermore, decay curves are measured to reveal the fluorescence dynamics and then the related emission mechanism is elaborated systematically. Meanwhile, the effects of gamma irradiation doses on microstructure, transmittance spectra and fluorescence characteristics are studied. This work may offer a valuable reference for doping optimization and new design strategy of multifunctional materials.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved