As far as the longitudinal relaxivity (r 1 ) is concerned, gadolinium ions (Gd 3+ )-based MRI contrast agents modified by traditional carriers do not appear to be far superior to the clinically used Magnevist. In this study, a type of MRI contrast agent (Gd 3+ @CGO) possessing a significantly high r 1 value was easily prepared using a carboxyl-functionalized graphene oxide (CGO) as a nanocarrier to directly interact with GdCl 3 $6H 2 O. With 2.8 wt% of Gd 3+ loaded on CGO, the prepared Gd 3+ @CGO shows good dispersibility in water and possesses r 1 of 63.8 mM À1 S À1 , which is 14 times higher than that of Magnevist. It is exciting to note that Gd 3+ anchored on CGO remains stable at least for one year, probably relying on the electrostatic adsorption and physical encapsulation effect of CGO towards Gd 3+ .