To protect oil and gas reservoirs
during drilling, shielded temporary
plugging technology has long been the key to oil and gas well drilling
operations. Hard ultrafine calcium carbonate (CaCO3) has
been widely used to effectively plug the storage, and to remove the
plugging in time after drilling and completion effectively. Ultrafine
calcium carbonate has the advantages of high strength, adjustable
particle size, excellent bridging and plugging effect, and rapid and
full reaction with acid. However, the bridging effect of hard particles
usually cannot achieve complete sealing. This study intended to use
acid-soluble preformed particle gels (ASPPG) as a collaborative plugging
material. ASPPG is a soft material that can form deformation filling
and self-decomposition. The research results show that the “superfine
calcium carbonate + ASPPG” synergistic plugging system can
significantly improve the plugging strength of the drilling fluid.
In addition, the system can completely react or self-degrade in the
process of hydrochloric acid plugging removal, causing very little
damage to the formation. Besides, as the ASPPG particle concentration
increases or the particle size decreases, the plugging strength will
gradually increase. Moreover, the system can also be applied to high
temperature (90 °C) formation conditions. The above experimental
research results can provide a research foundation for the pilot
application of the shielded temporary plugging drilling fluid technology
based on the “hard particles + soft particles” synergistic
plugging effect.