“…[4][5][6][7] Recently, the textile-based shielding materials are widely used in the electromagnetic shielding application instead of traditional metal sheets and other shielding materials due to their desirable shielding ability, light weight, flexible structure, cost effectiveness, breathable, and wearable features. 1,[6][7][8][9] The conductivity and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMSE) of textile materials can be improved by surface treatments, lamination of conducting layers, conductive coating, metallization, adding or incorporating conductive filler, fibers, and yarns into the fabric. 10,11 Metal blending and fabric surface modification are the two major methods in the literature.…”