The efficiency and stability of in situ remediation of Cr(VI) contamination in underground water and soil are still challenging. In this study, a green tea (GT) synthesized nanozerovalent iron (nZVI) nanocomposite supported by diatomite (DE) (nZVI@GT/DE) via tea polyphenols was designed. The synergetic effect of DE support and tea polyphenols wrapping increased the Fe(II) component in nZVI@GT/DE and its transportability. Compared to nZVI@GT/Mont (supported by Mont with sandwich structure), nZVI@GT/DE exhibited a notably higher capacity (>100 mg g −1 ) for immobilizing Cr(VI) and a more pronounced ability to release iron ions in solution (corrosion parameter: K ≈ 1.046). This was attributed to the combined effect of the unwrapping process of tea polyphenols coverage and the distinctive columnar porous structure of DE, which increased the exposure of α-Fe 0 core for enhanced Cr(VI) reduction during their cotransport in the water-saturated soil system. X-ray absorption fine structure and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses confirmed that nZVI@GT/DE released more Fe(II) ions to reduce Cr(VI) to bidentate binuclear Cr(OH) 3 (vs FeOCr 2 O 3 ) complexes. This study unraveled the molecular mechanism and highlighted the Cr speciation transformation and physiochemical property changes of nZVI@GT/DE during their cotransporting when applied in situ remediation in complex subsurface of Cr(VI)-contaminated groundwater and soil system.