Doping of nano- and microparticles of oxides with rare
earth elements
(REEs) is used to fine-tune their structural, optical, and electrochemical
properties. On the way to establish the structure–property
relationship, we dope tantalum oxide (Ta2O5)
particles with REEs to study their effect on the oxide structure and
luminescence. Ta2O5 is highly perspective in
medicine, catalysis, and optics, but its crystal structure is insufficiently
studied. Two synthesis approaches (sol–gel and solvothermal)
were used to obtain powders with different textures. Experimental
and theoretical studies of amorphous and crystallized tantalum oxide
NPs by means of X-ray powder diffraction, Rietveld analysis, EXAFS/XANES
spectroscopy, and density functional theory calculations were performed.
All samples (doped and undoped) crystallized in orthorhombic phase
with no admixtures. It was demonstrated that Ta2O5 is a promising wide-spectrum luminescent material: by combining
REEs, both Stokes and anti-Stokes luminescence in the visible region
were obtained. By means of optical absorption spectroscopy, it was
shown that the prepared samples could be classified as wide band gap
semiconductors.