Preparation and characterization of thin films of TiO2PbO and TiO2Bi2O3 compositions

Wide transparency range and high refractive index lead–niobium-germanate glass thin films

“…3 Different preparation methods have been attempted to produce high quality oxide glass thin films such as sol-gel, [8,9] plasma or laser enhanced CVD, [10,11] or sputtering. [12] However, the production of high quality HMO glass thin films is still a challenge.…”