2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.mseb.2007.09.090
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Preparation and characterization of the ITO surface and the Al/Alq3/ITO heterostructure for OLEDs

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…532 eV reasonably arises from In-OH moieties, while carbonate species and/or adsorbed water are located at approx. 533 eV [43,44,46,48,[50][51][52]. As a matter of fact, the presence of the above species accounts for an O/In ratio appreciably higher than the stoichiometrically expected value.…”
Section: Sem Uv-vis and Xps Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…532 eV reasonably arises from In-OH moieties, while carbonate species and/or adsorbed water are located at approx. 533 eV [43,44,46,48,[50][51][52]. As a matter of fact, the presence of the above species accounts for an O/In ratio appreciably higher than the stoichiometrically expected value.…”
Section: Sem Uv-vis and Xps Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…After the photophysical properties were demonstrated, single-layer electroluminescent diodes were made. The diodes were built based on the ITO/active layer/Al scheme, with indium tin oxide [ 52 ] as a transparent electrode (provided by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) and evaporation aluminum as a second electrode.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The darker regions in the hexagons may thus even indicate the presence of discontinuities in the PEDOT film, which are not emissive because the drive voltage applied was not high enough to turn on the light without the PEDOT layer. 28,29 In any case, further improvement of the structures and optimization of the electropolymerization process will be required.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%