2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.03.054
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Preparation and characterization of PVDF–SiO2 composite hollow fiber UF membrane by sol–gel method

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Cited by 510 publications
(176 citation statements)
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“…Filter-incorporation method is widely used in industrial applications due to its low cost and easier to use. On comparison of metal cations properties they observed that Al 3+ and Mg 2+ based GO membranes possessed more properties as compared to Cu 2+ and Cr 3+ based GO membranes [198][199][200][201][202][203][204][205].…”
Section: Role Of Graphene Oxide In Polymer Nano-composite Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Filter-incorporation method is widely used in industrial applications due to its low cost and easier to use. On comparison of metal cations properties they observed that Al 3+ and Mg 2+ based GO membranes possessed more properties as compared to Cu 2+ and Cr 3+ based GO membranes [198][199][200][201][202][203][204][205].…”
Section: Role Of Graphene Oxide In Polymer Nano-composite Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to having just a positively or negatively charged membrane surface, the addition of a zwitterionic charged material, one composed of neutral molecules that have a positive and a negative electrical charge, has been shown to confer better anti-fouling properties [173]. Inorganic nanoparticles (such as SiO 2 [174,175], Al 2 O 3 [176,177], clay [178,179], ZrO 2 [180][181][182], TiO 2 [183,184], and ZnO [185,186]) also have been used to improve polymeric composite membranes, conferring improvements in the mechanical properties, thermal stability, hydrophilicity, permeation, and antifouling performance of membranes [165].…”
Section: Membrane Materials and Surface Morphologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Addition of selected hydrophilic particles in the membrane matrix increases the polymer hydrophilicity and enhances the water permeability while mitigating the membrane fouling [9,10]. Many types of nanomaterials have been tested as membrane fillers for this purpose in the last years, including titania (TiO 2 ) [9,10], zirconia (ZrO 2 ) [11], silica (SiO 2 ) [12], zinc oxide (ZnO) [13], alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) [14], silver (Ag) [15] and carbon nanotubes [16].…”
Section: G R a P H I C A L Abstract Abstract A R T I C mentioning
confidence: 99%