Preparation and Characterization of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) Grafted Natural Rubber Latex Films

Abstract

Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) grafted natural rubber (NR) latex was successfully prepared and solely exploited even at high MMA concentration (1.5 mol/kg-rubber) to make coherent and uniform vulcanized films without blending with other polymer to achieve excellent physical properties. High ammonia natural rubber (HANR) latex was subjected to graft-copolymerization with methyl methacrylate (MMA) monomer in the presence of tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) and tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA). High conversion, i.e., 85.12 mol%, and grafting efficiency, i.e., 92.70 mol%, were obtained at 1.5 mol/kg-rubber MMA. The resulting gross PMMA grafted NR (1.5PMMA) latex was then compounded, dipped, and vulcanized to produce thin films. The tensile strength and modulus at 300 percent (M300) of vulcanized 1.5PMMA film were superior to vulcanized HANR film by 1-fold. While elongation at break (EB) was identical to each other due to the high gel content in both vulcanized films. Besides, the vulcanized 1.5PMMA film absorbed less oil compared to HANR film. The thermal stability of vulcanized 1.5PMMA film was found to be higher than that of vulcanized HANR film. Hence, it can be deduced that controlling the graft-copolymerization of PMMA in NR latex is the key to produce coherent thin films with improved properties at higher PMMA content.