Wound is the major health problem
associated with skin damages
and arises because of various types of topical injuries. Furthermore,
wounds in patients with diabetes take a relatively long time to heal.
Currently, herbal medicines have been extensively used for wound care
and management. Here, we engineered polymeric hybrid hydrogel of dimethylaminoethyl
acrylate and hyaluronic acid (pDMAEMA–HA), which was impregnated
with a herbal extract of
Didymocarpus pedicellatus
. The developed polymeric hybrid hydrogel system can be used for
effective therapy of incurable wounds. Therefore, the development
of
D. pedicellatus
-impregnated pDMAEMA–HA
(pDPi-DMAEMA–HA) hybrid hydrogel was accomplished by the synthesis
of pDMAEMA–HA hydrogel
via
the optimization
of various reaction parameters followed by impregnation of herbal
drugs
D. pedicellatus
. The developed
hydrogel composite was well characterized via various techniques,
and swelling kinetics was performed to analyze the water uptake property.
The swelling ratio was found to be 1600% in both types of hydrogels.
To evaluate the wound healing of these polymeric hydrogels, the Wistar
rats full-thickness excision wound model was utilized. The healing
strength of hydrogels was determined using measurement of wound contraction
and histopathological study. The results of wound healing by these
polymeric hydrogels revealed that animals treated with the pDPi-DMAEMA–HA
hybrid hydrogel group were found to have a higher level of wound closure
as compared to marketed formulation as well as polymeric hybrid hydrogel.
The histopathologic examinations implied that pDPi-DMAEMA–HA
hybrid hydrogel and polymeric hybrid hydrogel-treated groups exhibited
enhanced cutaneous wound repair as well as high level of cellular
repair and maintenance compared to the standard group because of hyaluronic
acid roles in various stages of wound repair.