“…Hence, it is of great interest and challenge to prepare Ag core /Au shell BNPs with size less than 2 nm by a simple method using a nonpoisonous protective reagent as PVP. From the view point of gold catalysts, on which much attention has been received recently [25][26][27][28][29][30], such fine Ag core /Au shell BNPs are interesting because gold catalysts are believed to be active when (1) the size is less than 2 nm [25,31], (2) the electronic charge of Au atoms is rather negative [32,33], and (3) the total perimeter of the boundary between Au nanoparticles and other elements like supports is long [34,35].…”