“…There have not been many studies on EL (Ni-P) deposition on alumina substrate; in the year of (2020), K. D. Sameer et al examined the effect of sensitization and activation settings on the viability of nickel coating on 50 nm alumina particles. A comparison of two activations and sensitizing methods, namely individual and blended activations, had been made when coating particles [14]. While P. Zhang, et al developed an easy and economical activation method on porous alumina ceramic in the year (2021), They start the EL nickel plating reaction by depositing metallic nickel nanoparticles on the alumina ceramic as a catalytic active core.…”