“…Inorganic nanoparticles (NPs), including metal oxides, act as great promising materials for applications in medicine fields, i.e., drug/gene delivery, biosensing, cell imaging, and cancer therapy. − Among the various types of metal oxide NPs, zinc oxide (ZnO) NPs have gained much research attention due to their low cost, high effectiveness, being easy to fabricate, and applications in diverse fields such as electronics, paints, clothing, sunscreen lotions, and cosmetic products. − As the production of ZnO NPs is continuously growing, there is current interest in their utilization in biological research fields like biosensing, nanomedicine, and cancer therapy. , It has been demonstrated that ZnO NPs are able to generate cytotoxicity in mammalian cells. , …”