“…To address these concerns, natural biomass phenols have been selected as potential substitutes for BPA. Cardanol, an extract derived from cashew nutshell oil, has garnered attention as a green bio-based alternative for the synthesis of EPs [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]. Typically, epoxy resin undergoes a chemical reaction with a curing agent to form a robust and highly crosslinked network, resulting in impressive thermal and mechanical properties [ 22 , 23 ].…”