“…With a high tunability in size, shape, composition, and structure, composite catalysts incorporated with ultrafine Ag NPs are promising candidates showing higher activity, due to the high surface areas and negative redox potentials that favor the electron transfer from Ag NP surfaces to reaction substrates. However, ultrafine Ag NPs are thermodynamically unstable due to their high surface energy that causes decreased catalytic efficiency and poses difficulties in the renewability of catalysts. , Despite the enormous research efforts devoted to discovering viable pathways for the preparation of nanomaterials, control of size, shape, and dispersion of ultrafine and uniform Ag NPs remains one of the key challenges to achieving highly robust catalysts with desirable efficiency and stability.…”